Enn in Myanmar (Burma)

The Enn have only been reported in Myanmar (Burma)
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Additional PDF Profile

Introduction / History

Enn people inhabit six villages to the north and east of the famous city of Kengtung in Myanmar's Shan State. Their main villages are Pin Tauk, Wan Pangley, Wan Naung, and Pang Mat. Although these communities are located less than 100 miles (162 km) from the Chinese border and a similar distance from Thailand and Laos, the Enn are believed to live only in these villages nestled among the hills of northern Myanmar.

Although visitors often mistake them for Akha people, the Enn are linguistically related to the Wa and speak a dialect of the Parauk language. In their own view, however, the Enn (whose name is sometimes written Ann or Eng) proudly consider themselves a distinct people group, and they do not readily acknowledge a connection to other groups in the region.

The Enn language is a part of the Mon-Khmer branch of the Austro-Asiatic language family, as are the languages of their neighbors the Palaung, Tai Loi, and Wa. The Ethnologue lists 78 different dialects of Parauk in Myanmar, of which Enn is just one. Incredibly, in 2006 the Chinese linguist Sun Hongkai found over 300 dialects of Parauk spoken in China alone. Most Enn people speak their own language and the regional Shan vernacular but do not speak Burmese at all.

Kengtung was previously the largest principality in Shan State, enjoying a place of prominence from 1243 until the forced abdication of the last prince in 1959. The Enn people claim to have inhabited these hills for many centuries, predating the migration of the Shan and the more recent arrivals of the Lahu and?Akha. A missionary explained: "During the Wa occupation of the Kengtung valley, some of their people moved into the outlying districts and formed a village of their own. When the main body was defeated and driven out, these smaller groups remained and offered their allegiance to the conquerors and were permitted to remain." The Enn are one of six small tribal dialect groups still living in the Kengtung District today.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Enn are renowned for their blackened teeth from chewing betelnut, which they consider a mark of beauty. One visitor said: "They are locally and famously known as the 'Black Teeth Tribe' due to their near universal love of?chewing betel, even from a young age.?The dark red gums and rotten-teeth effect is exaggerated by the wearing of a black lipstick made from charred tree bark…. They traditionally eschew schools and medical care, which has caused, until recently, a horrific nearly 50 percent child mortality rate as well as high levels of illiteracy."


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Enn people retain the animistic rituals their ancestors have practiced for countless generations. Their villages are served by traditional shamans, who act as mediators between people and the spirit world. They also advise the Enn community and provide traditional medicinal services when someone falls ill. Although there are significant numbers of Christians among other tribes in the area, including the Lahu, Akha and Wa, the Enn have largely refused to embrace Christianity, although there are a small number of believers among them. One source says: "Religion varies depending upon the degrees of interaction with local Shan and the penetration of missionaries, so you'll encounter animist, Buddhist, and even Christian Enn, although the latter two will contain strong animist elements."


What Are Their Needs?

Despite having a tiny remnant of Christians in their midst, most Enn people have yet to be exposed to the claims of the gospel in a way they can easily comprehend, and many believers struggle to cast off the animistic practices of their fellow tribesmen. Although the Enn are said to speak one of the many dialects of Parauk Wa in Myanmar, they cannot understand the Parauk Bible or Jesus film that has been translated into the main dialect of that language.


Prayer Items

Pray for workers to go to the Enn people, and for their hearts to be ready to receive their savior.
Pray for networks of believing families and fellowships that will throw the doors open for others to follow Jesus.
Pray for the Lord to bless the families among the Enn people with his presence and mercy.
Pray for believers among this people group to disciple others who will disciple still others.
Pray for Bible-believing fellowships and churches to soon multiply among the Enn people.


Scripture Prayers for the Enn in Myanmar (Burma).


References

Asia Harvest, Copyrighted 2026 © Used with permission


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  
Other PDF Profile

People Name General Enn
People Name in Country Enn
Alternate Names An; Ann; En; Eng; Wa Ann; Yinn; အန်း
Population this Country 1,200
Population all Countries 1,200
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 21646
ROP3 Code 118428
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 14  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Six villages, especially Wan Pangley village, Wan Naungh village, and Pang Mat   Source:  Field worker
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 14  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Six villages, especially Wan Pangley village, Wan Naungh village, and Pang Mat.   Source:  Field worker
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
5.80 %
Christianity
4.20 %
Ethnic Religions
90.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Wa, Parauk
Ethnologue Language Code prk
Ethnologue Language Familly Austro-Asiatic
Glottolog Language Family Austroasiatic
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Shan
Primary Language Wa, Parauk
Ethnologue Language Code prk
Ethnologue Language Familly Austro-Asiatic
Glottolog Language Family Austroasiatic
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Shan

Primary Language:  Wa, Parauk

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1934-1935)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1938-2019)
Bible-Complete Yes  (2006-2012)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Mobile App Android Bible app: Wa Bible Bible Society of Myanmar
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Wa, Parauk Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar   Copyrighted ©   Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.